Saturday 28 January 2017

Where is gardening illegal?

Gardening illegal? Surely not!

But when I was recently ‘researching gardening’ (otherwise known as ‘wasting time’) online, I discovered that one of the common questions about gardening is ‘where is gardening illegal?’

I had to find out.

Fake news hits the world of gardening

We all know about fake news. Facebook and Twitter circulate reports of what Hillary, Trump, Corbyn and May have said or done in the past. It looks outrageous. People share the fake news without checking first.

You should check anything that looks particularly alarming with Snopes, a website set up to clarify online hoaxes and scams.

Is gardening illegal in New Zealand.

Is gardening illegal in New Zealand? Er…no!

The gardening world’s fake news item was that New Zealand had made gardening illegal. This started out as a joke thread on Reddit, not a deliberate attempt to mislead. It went viral.

So gardening is legal in New Zealand.

Local or area regulations

Many areas have local or area regulations, particularly if they’re new-build estates. These regulations are designed to make sure that people look after their properties. In Britain, you’re not allowed to have a garden shed in your front garden.

Technically, you also need planning permission to have a front garden fence higher than one metre, but I don’t think many councils bother with that.

There are also quite a few regulations around fences and hedges in the back garden.

Check your local front garden regulations

Front gardens have more regulations than back gardens.

In the US, there are areas where you’re not allowed to grow vegetables in your front garden.

There’s a lot of online debate around this topic. Some gardeners sensibly point out that if you keep your front veggie patch well designed and tidy, then people are less likely to ask the authorities to stop you. If you share your fruit and veg with your neighbours, they may also support you. They may even start growing themselves.

You’ll find more rules around keeping animals. Once again, these seem more prevalent in the United States than elsewhere.

Check the local regulations for keeping hens

Are your hens legal?

But if you want to keep chickens, ducks, geese or goats, you might want to check your local regulations wherever you live.

In the US, some areas have tightened regulations in the past few years, making it illegal to keep chickens in a private garden.

The online opinion is that this is as a result of pressure from the big food companies who don’t want people to grow their own food.

Guerilla gardening

Tiptoeing out at night to plant your roundabouts and road verges with flowers and plants is illegal. Going onto and planting any land you do not own is illegal, in most countries in the world.

However, very few people have ever been prosecuted.

Councils are in a tricky situation because there are health and safety issues around people gardening on roundabouts at night. They can’t be seen to condone it.

It seems reasonably clear, however, that most authorities take a sensible and relaxed stance. If people enjoy the results and no damage is done, they turn a blind eye.

Guerilla gardeners plant streets that are not looked after by councils

Street planting in France. Not by guerilla gardeners.

In Munich, Germany, guerilla gardening has now been legalised and you can apply for a permit. Does that spoil the fun?

Are you interested in becoming a guerilla gardener? Check out The Guerilla Gardener’s blog.

Or you could try something on a smaller scale. See The Pothole Gardener. He creates miniature gardens in potholes (on the pavement, not the road.)

Use of gardening equipment

There are loads of rules and regulations on when you can use noisy garden tools or have bonfires in many places all over the world. Ask your local council for yours.

Or wait till someone objects to what you’re doing.

Is it illegal to bury or burn a body in your garden?

Yes. We can be quite clear about this, wherever you live.

It’s odd that so many people ask the question online, though (according to search engines).

Is nude gardening illegal?

If your neighbours can see you pruning in the nude (in Britain), they can ask the police to arrest you for indecent exposure. Obviously, you’re more likely to be arrested for nude gardening in the front garden than the back garden.

In the back garden, your defence will rely (I think) on whether your neighbours had to climb into a very awkward position on the chimney and use a powerful zoom lens.

The World Naked Gardening Day is the first Saturday in May. It triggers off a lot of tabloid headlines and pictures of gardeners holding watering cans in strategic places.

Meanwhile, for the upmarket version, see the BBC’s coverage of World Naked Gardening Day at the Malvern Show here.

As I don’t personally celebrate WNGD, there are no photos for this bit. No pix for the ‘bury a body’ section, either.

Growing illegal substances

If it’s illegal to buy it, it’s illegal to grow it. In Britain, anyway. And most other places. You can grow cannabis in your garden in Uruguay, though.

The commercial growing of cannabis is about to be legalised in California. There are concerns that this is going to put old hippies out of business. Apparently, however, the old hippies merely remarked: ‘Oh, man, change happens.’

Oddly enough, however, you can buy books on Amazon about how to grow cannabis. I haven’t bought them, haven’t read them and haven’t tried growing illegal substances.

But I am an Amazon associate so if you click on this link and buy a book on cannabis growing, then I may get a small fee. Just to make all that clear.

Turmeric grown indoors

Turmeric grown indoors under ‘marijuana lighting.’

Some friends of mine use cannabis-grower indoor lighting to get their seeds started early. It’s a great way to get your delphiniums going…

Are rhododendrons illegal?

There was a terrific hoo-ha in 2014 about a new EU directive about alien species. Reputable bodies, including the RHS and Horticulture Week, expressed concern that a blanket ban on invasive alien species could risk criminalising innocent gardeners.

Headlines in the press suggested you might be arrested for growing rhododendrons, even if they’d been in your garden since Victorian times.

Victorian garden in Australia

This garden in Australia was planted in Victorian times. There are lots of rhododenrons – which are legal!

I asked the RHS what the position was now. They say that the EU has issued a list of alien species that are illegal to grow, buy or sell. But the EU has no plans for any retrospective action on gardeners. It’s not a blanket ban, but a specific list. Rhododendrons aren’t on it.

The EU have no plans to add rhododendrons. You can find the full detail here.

But you could be arrested for…

However, it is a criminal offence to ‘plant or cause to grow’ invasive plants on the list. It could attract a large fine or up to two years in prison. The list includes giant hogweed, Japanese knotweed and water hyacinth, plus a dozen or so other plants. But you won’t be arrested for just having them in the garden, provided you take steps to prevent them from spreading.

That’s about it, I think.

Disclaimer: I’m not a lawyer, and this post is not legal advice. Consult a qualified lawyer if you need to know the law about a particular situation.

You may know other instances of gardening being illegal. Do let me know, if so!

And spread the word by sharing using the buttons below. Anything that gets people to check fake news before passing it on must be a good thing. Yes? Thank you!Save

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from The Middle-Sized Garden http://www.themiddlesizedgarden.co.uk/where-is-gardening-illegal/

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